March 4th, 1902
The Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH; Irish: Ord Ársa na nÉireannach) is an Irish Catholic fraternal organization. Members must be male, Catholic, and either born in Ireland or of Irish descent. Its largest membership is now in the United States, where it was founded in New York City in 1836.
On March 4, 1902, the Ancient Order of Hibernians (AOH) underwent a significant revival at a unity council. The AOH is a Catholic Irish-American fraternal organization that traces its roots back to 16th-century Ireland, where it was formed to protect Catholic clergy from persecution and to preserve Irish culture and traditions during times of English rule. By the 19th century, the organization had established branches in the United States, where it served similar purposes: aiding Irish immigrants, defending Catholicism, and promoting Irish nationalism.
The early 20th century revival was aimed at strengthening the organization, consolidating its presence, and redefining its mission in response to the needs of the time, both in the United States and in Ireland. This revival included efforts to unify various factions within the AOH, streamline its structure, and reinvigorate its activities. It came at a time when Irish Americans were gaining political power and influence in the United States, and interest in Irish independence was growing.
The unity council of 1902-03 played a crucial role in solidifying the AOH as a key player in the Irish-American community, capable of mobilizing support for various causes, including the fight for Irish independence. The organization became involved in charitable works, supporting Irish immigrants, and advocating for the rights and welfare of the Irish in America. It also played a significant role in supporting the cause of Irish nationalism, including providing financial support to the Irish Volunteers and Sinn Féin in the lead-up to and during the Irish War of Independence.
Today, the Ancient Order of Hibernians continues to be active, focusing on promoting Irish culture, history, and tradition, as well as engaging in charitable activities and advocating for issues of concern to the Irish and Irish-American community. The revival in the early 20th century ensured that the AOH would remain a significant and enduring presence in the diaspora, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Irish heritage abroad.
