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An English Navigation Act prohibits direct importation of sugar, tobacco and other produce from the colonies to Ireland →- January 18, 1671
The petition presented by Catholic gentry to King Charles II in 1671 was a significant event in the history of Catholicism in England. This petition, known as the “Catholic Remonstrance,” was a formal document in which English Catholics expressed their grievances and sought greater religious tolerance and political rights.
The period leading up to 1671 had seen significant religious and political turmoil in England, including the aftermath of the English Civil War, the Interregnum under Oliver Cromwell’s rule, and the subsequent Restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. Catholics faced discrimination and restrictions on their religious practices during this time.
The Catholic gentry’s petition to Charles II aimed to secure greater religious freedoms, the right to hold public office, and other civil liberties for Catholics. However, it did not lead to substantial changes in the legal and political status of Catholics in England. Anti-Catholic sentiment remained strong in many quarters, and the Penal Laws, which imposed various restrictions on Catholics, continued to be enforced.
The petition of 1671 is an important historical document that reflects the complex and contentious relationship between Catholics and the English government during the late 17th century.